Ferment Definition
ferment
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English
Etymology
From Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervere (“to boil, seethe”). Confer French ferment, see also fervent.
Pronunciation
- (verb):
- (RP) IPA: /fəˈmɛnt/, SAMPA: /f@"mEnt/
- (GenAm) IPA: /fɚˈmɛnt/, SAMPA: /f@`"mEnt/
- (noun):
- (RP) IPA: /ˈfɜːmɛnt/, SAMPA: /"f3:mEnt/
- (GenAm) IPA: /ˈfɝmɛnt/, SAMPA: /"f3`mEnt/
Verb
ferment (third-person singular simple present ferments, present participle fermenting, simple past and past participle fermented)
- To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.
- To stir up, agitate, cause unrest.
Noun
ferment (plural ferments)
- Something, such as a yeast that causes fermentation.
- A state of agitation or of turbulent change.
- A catalyst.
Quotations
- state of agitation
- 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 104
- Clad in a Persian-Renaissance gown and a widow's tiara of white batiste, Mrs Thoroughfare, in all the ferment of a Marriage-Christening, left her chamber on vapoury autumn day and descending a few stairs, and climbing a few others, knocked a trifle brusquely at her son's wife's door.
Translations
substance causing fermentation
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See also
References
- “ferment” in the Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper, 2001
- ferment in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- Fermentation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia:Fermentation
Anagrams
French
Verb
ferment
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Fermentation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Ferment) Look up fermentation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fermentation may refer to:- Fermentation (food), the use of fermentation in food preparation
- Fermentation (biochemistry), a metabolic process whereby electrons released from nutrients are ultimately transferred to molecules obtained from the breakdown of those same nutrients
- Fermentation (wine), the process of fermentation used in winemaking
- Ethanol fermentation, the production of ethanol for use in food, alcoholic beverage, fuel and industry
- Industrial fermentation, the breakdown and re-assembly of biochemicals for industry, often in aerobic growth conditions
- Fermentative hydrogen production, the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to biohydrogen manifested by a diverse group of bacteria
- Lactic acid fermentation, the biological process by which sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose, are converted into cellular energy and the metabolic byproduct lactate
- Tea processing, the term used in the tea industry for the aerobic treatment of tea leaves to break down certain unwanted chemicals and modify others to develop the flavor of the tea