Wood Definition
wood
See also Wood
English
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Wood
Etymology 1
Old English wudu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz, from Proto-Indo-European *widhu-. Cognate with Old High German witu, Old Norse viðr (Swedish ved).
Pronunciation
- (RP, Australia, GenAm) enPR: wo͝od, IPA: /wʊd/, SAMPA: /wUd/
- Rhymes: -ʊd
- Homophone: would
Noun
wood (countable and uncountable; plural woods)
- (uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
- This table is made of wood.
- There was lots of wood on the beach.
- (countable) The wood of a particular species of tree.
- Teak is much used for outdoor benches, but a number of other woods are also suitable, such as ipé, redwood, etc.
- (countable) A forested or wooded area, most often used in the plural.
- He got lost in the woods beyond Seattle.
- Firewood.
- We need more wood for the fire.
- (countable) (golf) A type of golf club, the head of which was traditionally made of wood.
- (music) A woodwind instrument.
- (slang) An erection.
- That girl at the strip club gave me wood.
- (US, offensive, slang) A peckerwood.
- 2010. John De Vito, Frank Tropea, "Epic television miniseries: a critical history", Page 108
- Wood: A white convict derived from peckerwood.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
substance
- Alabama: itto
- Albanian: dru (sq)
- Amharic: እንጨት (am) (ʾənəč'ätə)
- Arabic: خشب (ar) (kháshab)
- Armenian: փայտ (hy) (p’ayt)
- Azeri: ağac (az)
- Basque: zur
- Blackfoot: mĭstcĭs
- Breton: koad m., koadeier / koadoù
- Catalan: fusta (ca) f.
- Chinese: 木 (mù)
- Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)
- Crimean Tatar: taqta
- Croatian: drvo (hr) n.
- Czech: dřevo (cs) n.
- Dutch: hout (nl) n.
- Egyptian: ḫt
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- Esperanto: ligno (eo)
- Estonian: puit (et)
- Finnish: puu (fi)
- French: bois (fr) m.
- German: Holz (de) n.
- Greek: ,
- Classical: ξύλον (xýlon)
- Modern: ξύλο (el) n. (xýlo), ξυλεία (el) f. (xylía)
- Guaraní: yvyra
- Hebrew: עץ (‘ets), קרש (khorsh)
- Hindi: लक्डी (lakaṛī)
- Hopi: koho
- Hungarian: fa (hu)
- Ilocano: kayo
- Indonesian: kayu (id)
- Interlingua: ligno
- Irish: adhmad (ga) m.
- Italian: legno (it) m.
- Japanese: 木, 木材 (もくざい, mokuzai)
- Korean: 나무 (namu), 목재 (木材, mokjae)
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- Kurdish: دار (ku)
- Lakota: čháŋ
- Latgalian: kūks, kūkna
- Latin: lignum (la)
- Latvian: koks (lv), koksne (lv)
- Lithuanian: medis (lt)
- Macedonian: дрво (mk) (d'rvo) n.
- Malay: kayu (ms)
- Marathi: लाकुड (Lākud)
- Mingo: úwẽ'kææ', uyêta'
- Mohawk: oyente
- Navajo: tsin
- Norwegian: tre (no) n., treverk (no) n.
- Occitan: fusta
- Ossetian: хъæд (khaed)
- Pashto: لرګى (ps) (largai) m.
- Persian: چوب (fa) (ĉōb)
- Piedmontese: bosch
- Polish: drewno (pl) n.
- Portuguese: madeira (pt) f.
- Romanian: lemn (ro) n.
- Romansch: lain m.
- Russian: дерево (ru) (dérevo) n., древесина (ru) (drevesína) f.
- Sardinian: linna f.
- Scottish Gaelic: fiodh m.
- Sicilian: lignu (scn) m.
- Slovene: les (sl) m.
- Spanish: madera (es) f.
- Swedish: trä (sv)
- Tagalog: kahoy (tl)
- Tajik: чӯб (tg) (čūb)
- Taos: łò’óne
- Tatar: агач (agaç)
- Tupinambá: ybyrá
- Turkish: odun (tr)
- Welsh: coed (cy)
- West Frisian: hout n.
- Yucatec: čeʼ
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wood from a particular species
- Dutch: houtsoort (nl)
- Finnish: puulaji (fi)
- German: Holz (de) n.
- Macedonian: дрво (mk) (d'rvo) n.
- Persian: چوب (fa) (ĉōb)
- Polish: drzewo (pl) n.
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- Portuguese: madeira (pt) f.
- Russian: дерево (ru) (dérevo) n., древесина (ru) (drevesína) f.
- Scottish Gaelic: fiodh (gd) m.
- Swedish: träslag (sv) n.
- Tagalog: kahoy (tl)
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woodland
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- Latin: silva (la) f., nemus (la) n.
- Macedonian: шума (mk) (šúma) f., корија (mk) (kórija) f.
- Norwegian: skog (no) m.
- Occitan: bòsc m.
- Old Church Slavonic: лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m.
- Polish: las (pl) m., bór (pl) m., knieja (pl) f.
- Portuguese: bosque (pt) m.
- Romanian: pădure (ro) f., codru (ro) m., teren păduros n.
- Russian: лес (ru) (les) m.
- Spanish: bosque (es) m.
- Swedish: skog (sv) c.
- Tajik: беша (tg) (beša), ҷангал (tg) (jangal)
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firewood
- Basque: egur
- Catalan: llenya f.
- Dutch: brandhout (nl)
- Finnish: puut (fi) pl., polttopuu (fi)
- German: Feuerholz (de) n., Brennholz (de) n.
- Greek: ξύλα (el) n. pl. (xýla)
- Indonesian: kayu bakar (id)
- Italian: legna (it) f.
- Korean: 땔나무 (ttael-namu)
- Latin: līgnum (la)
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- Macedonian: дрво за огрев (mk) (d'rvo za ógrev) n.
- Norwegian: ved (no) m.
- Occitan: lenha f.
- Persian: هیزم (fa) (hizom), هیمه (fa) (hima)
- Polish: drewno opałowe (pl) n., drewno na opał (pl) n.
- Portuguese: lenha (pt) f.
- Russian: дрова (ru) (drová) pl.
- Sicilian: ligna (scn) f.
- Spanish: leña (es) f.
- Swedish: ved (sv) c.
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type of golf club
- Finnish: puu (fi), puumaila (fi)
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music: woodwind instrument
slang: an erection
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- Macedonian: дрво (mk) (d'rvo) n., стап (mk) (stap) m., шатор (mk) (šátor) m.
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
Adjective
wood (not comparable)
- Made of wood.
Synonyms
Translations
made of wood
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- Macedonian: дрвен (mk) (d'rven) m.
- Persian: چوبین (fa) (ĉōbin), چوبی (fa) (ĉōbi)
- Polish: drewniany (pl)
- Russian: деревянный (ru) (derevjánnyj)
- Swedish: trä- (sv)
- Telugu: కలప (kalapa)
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Verb
wood (third-person singular simple present woods, present participle wooding, simple past and past participle wooded)
- (transitive) To cover or plant with trees.
Translations
to cover or plant with trees
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- Macedonian: пошумува (mk) (pošúmuva)
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Etymology 2
Middle English, from Old English wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wāt- (“prophet”). Cognate with Middle Dutch woet (Dutch woede), Old High German wuot (German Wut (“fury”)), Old Norse óðr, Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌸𐍃 (“demonically possessed”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vates (“seer, prophet”), Irish fáith (“poet”), Welsh gwawd (“song”).
Adjective
wood (comparative wooder, superlative woodest)
- (obsolete) Mad, insane, crazed.
Derived terms
Statistics
Middle English
Etymology
Old English, more at wood above.
Adjective
wood
- insane; crazy
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